Ethical Hacking Types

 Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking, involves authorized attempts to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems or networks to identify and address security weaknesses. Here are some common types of ethical hacking:

1. Network Hacking: This type of hacking focuses on identifying vulnerabilities in computer networks, such as routers, switches, firewalls, and network protocols. Ethical hackers may use techniques like port scanning, network sniffing, and vulnerability scanning to uncover weaknesses.

2. Web Application Hacking: Web applications are a common target for hackers. Ethical hackers assess the security of web applications by identifying vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and insecure direct object references.

3. Wireless Network Hacking: This type of hacking involves testing the security of wireless networks, such as Wi-Fi networks. Ethical hackers attempt to exploit weak encryption, misconfigurations, or other vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to wireless networks.

4. Social Engineering: Social engineering is a non-technical method used by ethical hackers to exploit human psychology and manipulate individuals into revealing sensitive information or performing certain actions. Techniques may include phishing emails, pretexting, impersonation, or physical manipulation.

5. System Hacking: System hacking involves gaining unauthorized access to computer systems, operating systems, or servers. Ethical hackers may attempt to exploit vulnerabilities in software, weak passwords, misconfigured permissions, or insecure remote access methods to gain control over systems.

6. Physical Penetration Testing: This type of ethical hacking involves testing the physical security of a facility or organization. Ethical hackers attempt to bypass physical security controls like locks, alarms, and biometric systems to gain unauthorized access.

7. Mobile Application Hacking: With the increasing use of mobile applications, ethical hackers focus on identifying vulnerabilities in mobile apps. They analyze the app's code, APIs, storage mechanisms, and inter-app communication to discover weaknesses that could be exploited.

8. Red Teaming: Red teaming is a comprehensive approach to ethical hacking that involves simulating real-world cyberattacks. Ethical hackers act as sophisticated adversaries and attempt to breach an organization's security controls, mimicking the tactics and techniques used by actual attackers.

These are just some examples of the types of ethical hacking. Ethical hackers employ a combination of technical and non-technical methods to identify and address security risks in various systems and environments.